What alterations can take place in the prostate?

• Hypertrophy: the increase in size of the prostate due to growth of new tissue (benign) known as adenoma . As the prostate grows, it exerts pressure on the urethra and interferes with the normal emptying of urine.
• Prostatitis: This is the infection of the prostate gland. In addition to the discomfort associated with an infection it can also give rise to symptoms of a hypertrophy and a burning sensation may appear when urinating and/or ejaculating.
• Cancer: Although the prostate cancer can manifest symptoms of obstruction, it is often asymptomatic in its early stages. The location of the prostate allows the doctor to feel it easily. All males over 50 years old, must have an annual check-up performed by an urologist (early detection of cancer). Roughly 90% of prostate cancers can be detected in this way.

How does one know he has a prostate problem?
You could notice an increase in the frequency of urinations during the day or experience sudden urges to urinate at night forcing you to get out of bed regularly. You may experience difficulty to begin to urinate or notice a lack of strength in the urine trickle. If these symptoms have gone unnoticed, you could experience a urine retention (inability to urinate). The specialist can request medical tests in order to confirm the diagnosis such as blood test, specific prostate tests (PSA), urine tests and an ecography. In some cases, a flujometria and rectal tact may also be necessary.

What should one do when the symptoms appear?
To prevent them from worsening, do not drink in excess, lead a healthy lifestyle and urinate as soon as you feel the need (do not prevent yourself from doing so). If symptoms persist and worsen it will be necessary to follow an urgent treatment in order to avoid damaging to the bladder and the kidneys. Visit your urologist and seek professional assistance.

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